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Monday June 3rd, 2024

French government aids Sri Lanka in satellite technology oil spill monitoring system

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with French satellite group Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS) today (12) to deploy satellites to detect oil spills into the sea around Sri Lanka.

The satellite based oil spill monitoring system is a pilot project by CLS, and will be funded by 600,000 euro from the French government.

“The ocean regulates our climate and supports sectors like tourism, fishing and international shipping,” French Ambassador Jean-François Pactet said.

The ambassador said the project was funded by a grant from the French Ministry of the Economy and will help Sri Lanka gain expertise in the fight against marine pollution through the use of cutting-edge technologies.

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After high profile marine disasters, Sri Lanka approves French-funded oil spill monitoring service

The oil spill monitoring system was a step forward in enacting France’s Treaty of the High Seas, a national commitment to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity, the French ambassador said.

The project includes training and capacity building of officers.

Satellite imaging is not limited to oil spill monitoring.

“Using this technology you have the ability to detect vessels on the maritime domain. One very interesting application is fighting against illegal fishing,” Olivier Germain, Project Manager, CLS, said.

“Even if they switch off all their equipment to declare their position, you can see them. They are suspicious vessels you may want to inspect.”

“There are also other applications. These kinds of images have the ability to provide measurements of the maritime environments. You can measure parameters like surface wind, waves, swells and sea surface currents.

“You can do charting of the coastal environments from urban developments, to agriculture, or forestry. You can do maps in time, and detect changes in a very precise manner,” Germain said.

CLS’ Maritime Surveillance and Safety Director David Bajouco said that a similar system deployed has been used in Europe by the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA).

“They have been operating a similar system for almost 15 years now, and the results that have been achieved have been quite tremendous.”

Sri Lanka witnessed two large scale marine disasters within nine months since September 2020: Both the MT New Diamond, a large crude carrier and the X-press Pearl MV with large amounts of chemicals that caught fire off the coast of Sri Lanka.

An analysis of its cargo manifest revealed that the MV X-Press was transporting hazardous materials including 25 tonnes of Nitric Acid, according to the International Maritime Hazardous Goods Regulation (IMDG regulation).

Appearing before parliament in July, Justice Minister Wijedasa Rajapaksa said that Sri Lanka has filed cases in Singapore courts seeking 22.1 million US dollars for damages to the marine environment and 273.014 million US dollars for livelihood losses to fishermen.

India has sought 495.3 million Indian rupees from Sri Lanka as the cost for firefighting operations, which was 1941.5 million in Sri Lankan rupees. (Colombo/Sep12/2023)

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Water levels rising in Sri Lanka Kalu, Nilwala river basins: Irrigation Department

Sri Lanka Navy assisting in rescue operations (Pic courtesy SL Navy)

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Irrigation Department has issued warnings that water levels in the Kalu and Nilwala river basins are rising and major flooding is possible due to the continuous rain. People living in close proximity are advised to take precautions.

“There is a high possibility of slowly increasing prevailing flood lowline areas of Kiriella, Millaniya, Ingiriya, Horana, Dodangoda, Bulathsinhala, Palinda Nuwara and Madurawala D/S divisions of Ratnapura and Kalutara Districts, up to next 48 hours,” it said issuing a warning.

“In addition, flood situation prevailing at upstream lowline areas of Ratnapura district will further be prevailing with a slight decrease.

“The residents and vehicle drivers running through those area are requested to pay high attention in this regard.

“Disaster Management Authorities are requested to take adequate precautions in this regard.”

The island is in the midst of south western monsoon.

DMC reported that 11,864 people belonging to 3,727 families have been affected due to the weather in Rathnapura, Kegalle, Kilinochchi, Jaffna, Mullaitivu, Kalutara, Gampaha, Colombo, Galle, Matara, Hambantota, Puttalam, Kurunegala, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Badulla, Moneragala, and Trincomalee districts.

Meanwhile, the Meteorology Department stated that showers are expected on most parts of the island today.(Colombo/June3/2024)

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UNP gen secy defends call for postponing Sri Lanka poll, claims opposition silent

The UNP party headquarters in Pitakotte/EconomyNext

ECONOMYNEXT — United National Party (UNP) General Secretary Palitha Range Bandara has defended his call for postponing Sri Lanka’s presidential election by two years, claiming that his proposal was not undemocratic nor unconstitutional.

Speaking to reporters at the UNP headquarters Monday June 03 morning, Bandara also claimed that neither opposition leader Sajith Premadasa nor National People’s Power (NPP) leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake have spoken against his proposal.

“I have made no statement that’s undemocratic. My statement was in line with provisions of the constitution,” the former UNP parliamentarian said.

He quoted Section 86 of Chapter XIII of the constitution which says: “The President may, subject to the provisions of Article 85, submit to the People by Referendum any matter which in the opinion of the President is of national importance.”

Sections 87.1, 87.2 also elaborates on the matter and describes the parliament’s role, said Bandara.

“I spoke of a referendum and parliament’s duty. Neither of this is antidemocratic or unconstitutional. As per the constitution, priority should be given to ensuring people’s right to life,” he said.

“Some parties may be against what I proposed. They may criticse me. But what I ask them is to come to one position as political parties and make a statement on whether they’re ready to continue the ongoing economic programme,” he added.

Bandara claimed that, though thee has been much criticism of his proposal for a postponement of the presidential election, President Wickremesinghe’s rivals Premadasa and Dissanayake have yet to remark on the matter.

“I suggested that [Premadasa] make this proposal in parliament and for [Dissanayake] to second it. But I don’t see that either Premadasa nor Dissanayake is opposed to it. To date, I have not seen nor heard either of them utter a word against this. I believe they have no objection to my proposal which was made for the betterment of the country,” he said. (Colombo/Jun03/2024)

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300 of 100,000 trees in Colombo considered high risk: state minister

ECONOMYNEXT – Trees in Sri Lanka’s capital Colombo are being monitored by the municipal council, Army and Civil Defense Force as the severe weather conditions continue, State Minister for Defense Premitha Bandara Tennakoon said.

“Within the Colombo Municipal Council city limits, there are 100,000 trees. Of these, around 300 are considered high risk,” Tennakoon told reporters at a media conference to raise awareness about the current disaster management situation.

Not all trees required to be cut down he said. “We can trim some of the branches and retain them.”

The problem was that buildings in the vicinity of the tree had cut branches on one side, causing it to become unbalanced, the minister said.

New laws would be brought in so provincial/municipal institutions could strengthen enforcement of building codes.

“We don’t have a single institution that can issue a warning about a tree. Not one to tell us what trees can or cannot be planted near a road.

“Trees should be suitable for the area. Some trees have roots that spread and damage roads, buildings. When the roots can’t go deep, they tend to topple over.

“Now Environment Day is coming up, and anyone can go plant a tree by the road. We have to take a decision about this. We have to enforce laws strongly in future.” (Colombo/June3/2024)

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