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Monday June 3rd, 2024

Sri Lanka suspends state-sponsored oligopoly in wheat flour

Wheat flour import taxes were high in the past to give a milling duopoly benefits by importing grains at lower prices and profiting. Photo Source: FAO

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s new administration has suspended a state-sponsored oligopoly in wheat flour created by differential taxes that were in place for over 40 years, by lifting prohibitive taxes on milled flour.

Sri Lanka has replaced a total of 36 rupees in import duty, cess and other taxes with an 8 rupee simple special commodity level charged on other food commodities.

The tax is in effect from December 14, the Finance Ministry said.

Sri Lanka has first taxed flour at a high rate and wheat grain at a low rate to give high profits (which economists call rents) to Prima, a Singapore based firm which set up a mill as a joint venture with the state in Trincomallee.

Then a duopoly was created bringing some competition, with the setting up of Serendib mills.

“So far, in the country only wheat grain was imported and milled to meet the country’s need for wheat flour for consumption,” the Finance Ministry said.

“As per the decision taken by the Cabinet of Ministers last week with the introduction of SCL of Rs 8 per KG of wheat flour the traders could import wheat flour directly to sell them at a competitive price in the local market.”

It is not clear whether the tax differential will be re-imposed. Sri Lanka is keeping flour prices high to give big profits to the rice growing and milling lobby. Flour is a close substitute to rice.

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Sri Lanka to cut wheat flour import duty to relax oligopoly as rice prices spike

Sri Lanka has also created oligopolies in other essential goods, including building materials such as steel and foods such as rice and maize collecting, on the claim of promoting ‘domestic industries’ with high import duty protection at the expense of the general public and cost-competitiveness of the country.

Such crony capitalist or rent-seeking businesses and farming lobbies, thrive in food, clothing and housing areas, which are essential especially for low income earners.

In the late 1980s, import duties on apparel were slashed.

Sri Lanka’s rupee collapsed in 2018, but prices did not pick up immediately due to tight liquidity, analysts have said.

However since August, the central bank started to inject liquidity and maintain high levels of excess liquidity in money markets. (Colombo/Dec16/2019)

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Water levels rising in Sri Lanka Kalu, Nilwala river basins: Irrigation Department

Sri Lanka Navy assisting in rescue operations (Pic courtesy SL Navy)

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Irrigation Department has issued warnings that water levels in the Kalu and Nilwala river basins are rising and major flooding is possible due to the continuous rain. People living in close proximity are advised to take precautions.

“There is a high possibility of slowly increasing prevailing flood lowline areas of Kiriella, Millaniya, Ingiriya, Horana, Dodangoda, Bulathsinhala, Palinda Nuwara and Madurawala D/S divisions of Ratnapura and Kalutara Districts, up to next 48 hours,” it said issuing a warning.

“In addition, flood situation prevailing at upstream lowline areas of Ratnapura district will further be prevailing with a slight decrease.

“The residents and vehicle drivers running through those area are requested to pay high attention in this regard.

“Disaster Management Authorities are requested to take adequate precautions in this regard.”

The island is in the midst of south western monsoon.

DMC reported that 11,864 people belonging to 3,727 families have been affected due to the weather in Rathnapura, Kegalle, Kilinochchi, Jaffna, Mullaitivu, Kalutara, Gampaha, Colombo, Galle, Matara, Hambantota, Puttalam, Kurunegala, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Badulla, Moneragala, and Trincomalee districts.

Meanwhile, the Meteorology Department stated that showers are expected on most parts of the island today.(Colombo/June3/2024)

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UNP gen secy defends call for postponing Sri Lanka poll, claims opposition silent

The UNP party headquarters in Pitakotte/EconomyNext

ECONOMYNEXT — United National Party (UNP) General Secretary Palitha Range Bandara has defended his call for postponing Sri Lanka’s presidential election by two years, claiming that his proposal was not undemocratic nor unconstitutional.

Speaking to reporters at the UNP headquarters Monday June 03 morning, Bandara also claimed that neither opposition leader Sajith Premadasa nor National People’s Power (NPP) leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake have spoken against his proposal.

“I have made no statement that’s undemocratic. My statement was in line with provisions of the constitution,” the former UNP parliamentarian said.

He quoted Section 86 of Chapter XIII of the constitution which says: “The President may, subject to the provisions of Article 85, submit to the People by Referendum any matter which in the opinion of the President is of national importance.”

Sections 87.1, 87.2 also elaborates on the matter and describes the parliament’s role, said Bandara.

“I spoke of a referendum and parliament’s duty. Neither of this is antidemocratic or unconstitutional. As per the constitution, priority should be given to ensuring people’s right to life,” he said.

“Some parties may be against what I proposed. They may criticse me. But what I ask them is to come to one position as political parties and make a statement on whether they’re ready to continue the ongoing economic programme,” he added.

Bandara claimed that, though thee has been much criticism of his proposal for a postponement of the presidential election, President Wickremesinghe’s rivals Premadasa and Dissanayake have yet to remark on the matter.

“I suggested that [Premadasa] make this proposal in parliament and for [Dissanayake] to second it. But I don’t see that either Premadasa nor Dissanayake is opposed to it. To date, I have not seen nor heard either of them utter a word against this. I believe they have no objection to my proposal which was made for the betterment of the country,” he said. (Colombo/Jun03/2024)

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300 of 100,000 trees in Colombo considered high risk: state minister

ECONOMYNEXT – Trees in Sri Lanka’s capital Colombo are being monitored by the municipal council, Army and Civil Defense Force as the severe weather conditions continue, State Minister for Defense Premitha Bandara Tennakoon said.

“Within the Colombo Municipal Council city limits, there are 100,000 trees. Of these, around 300 are considered high risk,” Tennakoon told reporters at a media conference to raise awareness about the current disaster management situation.

Not all trees required to be cut down he said. “We can trim some of the branches and retain them.”

The problem was that buildings in the vicinity of the tree had cut branches on one side, causing it to become unbalanced, the minister said.

New laws would be brought in so provincial/municipal institutions could strengthen enforcement of building codes.

“We don’t have a single institution that can issue a warning about a tree. Not one to tell us what trees can or cannot be planted near a road.

“Trees should be suitable for the area. Some trees have roots that spread and damage roads, buildings. When the roots can’t go deep, they tend to topple over.

“Now Environment Day is coming up, and anyone can go plant a tree by the road. We have to take a decision about this. We have to enforce laws strongly in future.” (Colombo/June3/2024)

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