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Monday June 3rd, 2024

INTERVIEW – Sri Lanka President eyes Tropical Belt Initiative, CJF at COP28

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka President Ranil Wickremesinghe is looking at key globally important topics of Tropical Belt Initiative and Climate Justice Forum (CFJ) at the upcoming 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) in Dubai starting on Friday, his advisor on climate change said.

This year’s climate summit will feature a raft of issues for countries working to find common ground in tackling climate change, including whether to phase out fossil fuels and how to finance the energy transition in developing countries.

President Wickremesinghe will lead the Sri Lankan delegation which includes private sector corporates which are involved in green initiatives including renewable energy production to the summit and expects to use it as a rallying point to address climate-related disasters in many countries including Sri Lanka.

The President will be speaking in the afternoon session of the first day of the Summit on Friday, November 30

“There are three things he wants to focus on: tropical belt initiative, the climate justice forum, and the climate university. He wants to see how we can link the three together,” Ruwan Wijewardene, Senior Presidential Advisor on climate change, told EconomyNext in an interview.

In the Tropical Belt Initiative, Wickremesinghe is expected to meet the leaders of the countries which are frequently facing disasters related to climate change and start a strong global forum to ask developed nations to help the members.

“All climate scientists say that global warming… is controlled through the tropical belt – through the countries of the tropical belt basically. They are the ones who are most vulnerable as well. Also, the poorest countries are in the tropical belt,” he said.

“So, the initiative is basically asking the global north and the developed countries if you keep up to the climate goals that the whole world is talking about then you have to invest more in the tropical belt countries on renewable energy and green initiatives. That’s the basic premise.”

VULNERABLE COUNTRIES

Tropical belt nations include Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Brazil, Philippines, India, Maldives, and Argentina among many others and some of these countries frequently see heavy losses and damage due to natural disasters.

This year’s summit is held as the latest data from the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change indicates that greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut 43% by 2030, compared to 2019 levels.

This is critical to limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius by the end of this century and avoid the worst impacts of climate change, including more frequent and severe droughts, heat waves and rainfall.
COP28 is expected to identify global solutions for limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees, inform countries’ preparations for revised and more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (national climate plans) due by 2025, accelerate the green transition that is already happening and ultimately achieve the delivery of the Paris Agreement goals.
In the last summit, COP27, held in Egypt, the countries decided to establish a dedicated fund for loss and damage due to climate change, committed to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, to hold businesses and institutions to be accountable for their actions that contribute for climate change, mobilize more financial support for developing countries, and implementing everything that will prevent a climate crisis.
Under the Climate Justice Forum, President Wickremesinghe is focusing on holding developed countries accountable for the climate-related losses and damages in climate vulnerable nations.
“Climate justice is basically…they (developed countries) have pledged money into the loss and damages, but nobody has done anything about it, Wijewardene said.

“Basically, what we are saying through the climate justice forum is that fine if you can’t put money into the loss and damage and look at us, let out debts and cut off from that which will help us to achieve our climate goals and our sustainable development goals,” he added.

“President is quite keen on keeping it as an international initiative. So, he will probably have some bilateral meetings with some of these countries from Africa and South America and get them on board. It looks like there will be a positive response. Basically, this is to strengthen the economies like us through green initiatives.”

Sri Lanka delegation is going with a record number of proposals for the summit and for the first time, the South Asian nation will have its own pavilion in the Summit, government officials say. (Colombo/Nov 27/2023)

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Water levels rising in Sri Lanka Kalu, Nilwala river basins: Irrigation Department

Sri Lanka Navy assisting in rescue operations (Pic courtesy SL Navy)

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Irrigation Department has issued warnings that water levels in the Kalu and Nilwala river basins are rising and major flooding is possible due to the continuous rain. People living in close proximity are advised to take precautions.

“There is a high possibility of slowly increasing prevailing flood lowline areas of Kiriella, Millaniya, Ingiriya, Horana, Dodangoda, Bulathsinhala, Palinda Nuwara and Madurawala D/S divisions of Ratnapura and Kalutara Districts, up to next 48 hours,” it said issuing a warning.

“In addition, flood situation prevailing at upstream lowline areas of Ratnapura district will further be prevailing with a slight decrease.

“The residents and vehicle drivers running through those area are requested to pay high attention in this regard.

“Disaster Management Authorities are requested to take adequate precautions in this regard.”

The island is in the midst of south western monsoon.

DMC reported that 11,864 people belonging to 3,727 families have been affected due to the weather in Rathnapura, Kegalle, Kilinochchi, Jaffna, Mullaitivu, Kalutara, Gampaha, Colombo, Galle, Matara, Hambantota, Puttalam, Kurunegala, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Badulla, Moneragala, and Trincomalee districts.

Meanwhile, the Meteorology Department stated that showers are expected on most parts of the island today.(Colombo/June3/2024)

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UNP gen secy defends call for postponing Sri Lanka poll, claims opposition silent

The UNP party headquarters in Pitakotte/EconomyNext

ECONOMYNEXT — United National Party (UNP) General Secretary Palitha Range Bandara has defended his call for postponing Sri Lanka’s presidential election by two years, claiming that his proposal was not undemocratic nor unconstitutional.

Speaking to reporters at the UNP headquarters Monday June 03 morning, Bandara also claimed that neither opposition leader Sajith Premadasa nor National People’s Power (NPP) leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake have spoken against his proposal.

“I have made no statement that’s undemocratic. My statement was in line with provisions of the constitution,” the former UNP parliamentarian said.

He quoted Section 86 of Chapter XIII of the constitution which says: “The President may, subject to the provisions of Article 85, submit to the People by Referendum any matter which in the opinion of the President is of national importance.”

Sections 87.1, 87.2 also elaborates on the matter and describes the parliament’s role, said Bandara.

“I spoke of a referendum and parliament’s duty. Neither of this is antidemocratic or unconstitutional. As per the constitution, priority should be given to ensuring people’s right to life,” he said.

“Some parties may be against what I proposed. They may criticse me. But what I ask them is to come to one position as political parties and make a statement on whether they’re ready to continue the ongoing economic programme,” he added.

Bandara claimed that, though thee has been much criticism of his proposal for a postponement of the presidential election, President Wickremesinghe’s rivals Premadasa and Dissanayake have yet to remark on the matter.

“I suggested that [Premadasa] make this proposal in parliament and for [Dissanayake] to second it. But I don’t see that either Premadasa nor Dissanayake is opposed to it. To date, I have not seen nor heard either of them utter a word against this. I believe they have no objection to my proposal which was made for the betterment of the country,” he said. (Colombo/Jun03/2024)

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300 of 100,000 trees in Colombo considered high risk: state minister

ECONOMYNEXT – Trees in Sri Lanka’s capital Colombo are being monitored by the municipal council, Army and Civil Defense Force as the severe weather conditions continue, State Minister for Defense Premitha Bandara Tennakoon said.

“Within the Colombo Municipal Council city limits, there are 100,000 trees. Of these, around 300 are considered high risk,” Tennakoon told reporters at a media conference to raise awareness about the current disaster management situation.

Not all trees required to be cut down he said. “We can trim some of the branches and retain them.”

The problem was that buildings in the vicinity of the tree had cut branches on one side, causing it to become unbalanced, the minister said.

New laws would be brought in so provincial/municipal institutions could strengthen enforcement of building codes.

“We don’t have a single institution that can issue a warning about a tree. Not one to tell us what trees can or cannot be planted near a road.

“Trees should be suitable for the area. Some trees have roots that spread and damage roads, buildings. When the roots can’t go deep, they tend to topple over.

“Now Environment Day is coming up, and anyone can go plant a tree by the road. We have to take a decision about this. We have to enforce laws strongly in future.” (Colombo/June3/2024)

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