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Monday June 3rd, 2024

Sri Lanka rupee expected to reach 280 to US dollar by June: President

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s rupee is expected to reach 280 to the US dollar by June 2024, President Ranil Wickremesinghe has said as the central bank continues to operate deflationary policy.

“The rupee has strengthened so far, and by June we expect the dollar will reach 280 rupees,” President Wickremesinghe was quoted as saying at a ceremony at a temple in Kegalle on March 20.

“Then the prices of goods will fall. Next year the rupee may strengthen even more.”

Sri Lanka’s central bank is now conducting deflationary policy (selling down its Treasury bills and mopping up liquidity from dollar purchases) which reduces the total dollar outflows compared to inflows.

The rupee opened around 303 to the US dollar on Thursday.

Just as a de facto pegged central bank (reserve collecting) loses control of the exchange rate when inflationary open market operations are conducted (rates cut with printed money from reverse repo injections or standing facilities), the opposite happens, when liquidity is withdrawn.

However there are concerns among some analysts that imbalances may be building up with central bank swaps with domestic counterparties and also the deferred payments on petroleum which may distort domestic credit conditions.

RELATED Sri Lanka central bank swaps top $3.2bn by December

Under International Monetary Fund programs, after 1978 in particular, bad money or age-of-inflation central banks usually do not allow exchange rates to appreciate or be stable, due to statistical arguments including the real effective exchange rate.

The real effective exchange rate is the most cited reason for justifying a depreciating currency by inflationist macro-economists.

Central banks of East Asian export power houses targeted the exchange rate tightly with deflationary policy, (usually with negative domestic assets) or operated currency boards as an external anchor to provide monetary stability and attract foreign capital in their high growth periods.

An appreciating currency can hit exporters, who have increased salaries. Salaries however have been raised about 30 percent at some export firms.

Due to good monetary policy, inflation has been contained. Inflation shown by an index which contains a mix of trade commodities and services was only 5.9 percent over the past 17 months, data show.

Sri Lanka’s real effective exchange rate index was at 73 by January 2024, sharply below 100, which is claimed to be neutral by Mercantilists.

Analysts however have warned that Sri Lanka’s currency tends to come under pressure in the second year of an IMF program as domestic private credit recovers, due to a deeply flawed operational framework where rates are narrowly targeted with inflationary open market operations.

Sri Lanka does not have a penalty rate for standing facilities, a tactic used even by some floating rate central banks to mimic the policy corridor of reserve collecting ones, and push market participants to cover their positions with real deposits or interbank borrowings instead of relying on central bank credit.

Meanwhile the central bank has also announced that it will have a ‘single policy rate’ on top of the lack of a penalty rate for standing facilities. (Colombo/Mar21/2024)

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Water levels rising in Sri Lanka Kalu, Nilwala river basins: Irrigation Department

ECONOMYNEXT – Sri Lanka’s Irrigation Department has issued warnings that water levels in the Kalu River basin are rising and major flooding is possible due to the continuous rain. People living in close proximity are advised to take precautions.

“There is a high possibility of slowly increasing prevailing flood lowline areas of Kiriella, Millaniya, Ingiriya, Horana, Dodangoda, Bulathsinhala, Palinda Nuwara and Madurawala D/S divisions of Ratnapura and Kalutara Districts, up to next 48 hours,” it said issuing a warning.

“In addition, flood situation prevailing at upstream lowline areas of Ratnapura district will further be prevailing with a slight decrease.

“The residents and vehicle drivers running through those area are requested to pay high attention in this regard.

“Disaster Management Authorities are requested to take adequate precautions in this regard.”

The island is in the midst of south western monsoon.

DMC reported that 11,864 people belonging to 3,727 families have been affected due to the weather in Rathnapura, Kegalle, Kilinochchi, Jaffna, Mullaitivu, Kalutara, Gampaha, Colombo, Galle, Matara, Hambantota, Puttalam, Kurunegala, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Badulla, Moneragala, and Trincomalee districts.

Meanwhile, the Meteorology Department stated that showers are expected on most parts of the island today.(Colombo/June3/2024)

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UNP gen secy defends call for postponing Sri Lanka poll, claims opposition silent

The UNP party headquarters in Pitakotte/EconomyNext

ECONOMYNEXT — United National Party (UNP) General Secretary Palitha Range Bandara has defended his call for postponing Sri Lanka’s presidential election by two years, claiming that his proposal was not undemocratic nor unconstitutional.

Speaking to reporters at the UNP headquarters Monday June 03 morning, Bandara also claimed that neither opposition leader Sajith Premadasa nor National People’s Power (NPP) leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake have spoken against his proposal.

“I have made no statement that’s undemocratic. My statement was in line with provisions of the constitution,” the former UNP parliamentarian said.

He quoted Section 86 of Chapter XIII of the constitution which says: “The President may, subject to the provisions of Article 85, submit to the People by Referendum any matter which in the opinion of the President is of national importance.”

Sections 87.1, 87.2 also elaborates on the matter and describes the parliament’s role, said Bandara.

“I spoke of a referendum and parliament’s duty. Neither of this is antidemocratic or unconstitutional. As per the constitution, priority should be given to ensuring people’s right to life,” he said.

“Some parties may be against what I proposed. They may criticse me. But what I ask them is to come to one position as political parties and make a statement on whether they’re ready to continue the ongoing economic programme,” he added.

Bandara claimed that, though thee has been much criticism of his proposal for a postponement of the presidential election, President Wickremesinghe’s rivals Premadasa and Dissanayake have yet to remark on the matter.

“I suggested that [Premadasa] make this proposal in parliament and for [Dissanayake] to second it. But I don’t see that either Premadasa nor Dissanayake is opposed to it. To date, I have not seen nor heard either of them utter a word against this. I believe they have no objection to my proposal which was made for the betterment of the country,” he said. (Colombo/Jun03/2024)

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Support for AKD drops to SP’s level while RW makes gains, Sri Lanka poll shows

ECONOMYNEXT — Support for leftist candidate Anura Kumara Dissanayake dropped six percentage points to 39 percent in April, levelling with opposition leader Sajith Premadasa, while support for President Ranil Wickremesinghe increased three points to 13 percent in a presidential election voting intent poll.

The Sri Lanka Opinion Tracker Survey (SLOTS) conducted by the Institute for Health Policy showed that, according to its Multilevel Regression and Poststratification (MRP) provisional estimates of presidential election voting intent, National People’s Power (NPP) leader Dissanayake and main opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) lader Premadasa were now neck and neck while United National Party (UNP) leader Wickremesinghe had made some gains. A generic candidate for the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) had the support of 9 percent of the people surveyed, up 1 percentage point from March.

These estimates use the January 2024 revision of the IHP’s SLOTS MRP model. The latest update is for all adults and uses data from 17,134 interviews conducted from October 2021 to 19 May 2024, including 444 interviews during April 2024. According to the institute, 100 bootstraps were run to capture model uncertainty. Margins of error are assessed as 1–4% for April.

SLOTS polling director and IHP director Ravi Rannan-Eliya was quoted as saying: “The SLOTS polling in April suffered from a lower response rate owing to the New Year holidays, and we think this may have skewed the sample in favour of SJB supporters. The early May interviews partly compensated for this, and it’s possible that our June interviews may result in further revisions
to our model estimates.

Rannan-Eliya also noted that a number of other internet polls may be overestimating support for the NPP or its main constituent party the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) by about 10 percent.

“We’ve been asked about some other recent internet polls that showed much higher levels of support for the NPP/JVP. We think these over-estimate NPP/JVP support. SLOTS routinely collects data from all respondents on whether they have internet access, and whether they are willing to participate in an internet survey. These data show that NPP/JVP supporters are far more likely to have internet access and even more likely to be willing to respond to internet surveys, and this difference remains even after controlling for past voting behaviour. Our data indicates internet polls may overestimate NPP/JVP support by about 10 percent, and for this kind of reason we have previously decided that the time is not right to do internet polling,” he said.

According to the IHP, its SLOTS MRP methodology first estimates the relationship between a wide variety of characteristics about respondents and their opinions – in this case, ‘If there was a Presidential Election today, who would you vote for?’– in a multilevel statistical model that also smooths month to month changes. It then uses a large data file that is calibrated to the national population to predict voting intent in each month since October 2021, according to what the multilevel model says about their probability of voting for various parties (‘post-stratification’) at each point in time. The multilevel model was estimated 100 times to reflect underlying uncertainties in the model and to obtain margins of error, the institute said. (Colombo/Jun03/2024)

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